\(QS31_{4}^{(2)}\)
Description
Phase Portrait
Topological Invariants
| TCSP | Fin Sep | Inf Sep |
|---|---|---|
| \(31\) | \(421\) | \(111110\) |
Example
The quadratic differential system
\[\begin{cases} \dot{x} = P_x(x,y) \\ \dot{y} = P_y(x,y) \end{cases}\]
has the following phase portrait done with P4.
The phase portrait appears in the following papers
- With name \(U^2_AD,26\) in {J. C. Artés}, Structurally unstable quadratic vector fields of codimension two: families possessing one finite saddle-node and a separatrix connection, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. { bf 23} (2024), no.~1, Paper No. 40, 88 pp.; MR4662466
- With name \(4S4\) in {J. C. Artés and C. Trullàs}, Quadratic Differential Systems with a Weak Focus of First-Order and a Finite Saddle-Node, {International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol. 36, No. 6 (2026) 2630013 (99 pages)}
- With name \(Chap 3 10\) in {B. Imane and B. Souad}, Global phase portraits of quadratic differential systems exhibiting an invariant algebraic curve or an algebraic cubic first integral, {Ph.D. Universite Mohamed el Bachir}, (2020).
- With name \(3,2(e1)\) in {D. Schlomiuk and N. Vulpe}, Global classification of the planar Lotka--Volterra differential systems according to their configurations of invariant straight lines, emph{J. Fixed Point Theory Appl.}, { bf 8}, no. 1 (2010), 177--245.
- With name \(Fig3.4 VII\) in {J. W. Reyn}, Phase portraits of a quadratic system of differential equations occurring frequently in applications, emph{Nieuw Arch. Wisk. (4)}, textbf{5}, no. 2 (1987), 107--151.
Comments
This phase portrait appears in J. C. Artés and C. Trullàs ({International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol. 36, No. 6 (2026) 2630013 (99 pages)}) featuring a weak focus of first order. Consequently, a configuration structurally equivalent to \(QS31_{4}^{(2)}\) could potentially exhibit an additional limit cycle bifurcating from the focus.